Tunisia's Energy Deficit Reaches 6.3 Million Tons of Oil Equivalent in 2025
Tunisia's energy deficit has reached 6.3 million tons of oil equivalent in 2025, accounting for nearly 65% of the country's national needs. This key finding was presented to the Commission of Development Plans and Major Projects of the National Council of Regions and Districts during a meeting held on February 24, 2026, at Bardo.
Preparing the 2026-2030 Development Plan
This meeting is part of the preparation for the 2026-2030 development plan, with energy transition being a central axis. Discussions focused on the national strategy, concession system, and major programmed projects.
Energy Deficit and Its Consequences
According to the Secretary of State in charge of Energy Transition, the deficit is worsening due to the decline in national production and the increase in the cost of natural gas, which weighs heavily on public finances. Energy subsidies absorb around 9% of the state budget. Therefore, the energy transition must support growth, reduce carbon emissions, and strengthen energy sovereignty.
2026-2030 Roadmap
The 2026-2030 roadmap accelerates renewable energy projects and strengthens energy efficiency programs. Key initiatives include the ELMED project, with a capacity of 600 megawatts, and an investment of approximately €840 million, which opens up prospects for the European market.
Concession System and Its Implications
The government defends the concession system, which created around 300 stable jobs in 2023. However, several council members question the distribution of benefits and express concerns about the risks of dependence on foreign companies.
Exclusive Sale of Electricity to STEG
Concerns have emerged regarding the exclusive sale of electricity to STEG, highlighting financial and technical risks.
Domestic-Scale Transition
Beyond major projects, some voices advocate for a transition at the domestic scale, encouraging self-produced solar energy, residential photovoltaic panels, and electric vehicles.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Council emphasizes the need to accelerate the projects outlined in the 2026-2030 plan, balancing economic efficiency, control of public finances, and national interest.
