Tunisia’s 2026–2030 Development Plan: A $101.8 Billion Blueprint for Growth and Equity
Adopted in July 2026, Tunisia’s 2026–2030 Development Plan sets the country’s primary economic and social directions for the next five years. The plan allocates an investment envelope of 101.8 billion Tunisian dinars to approximately 21,100 projects and programs, nearly 70% of which are of local scope.
A Bottom-Up Approach
The plan was developed using a “bottom-up” approach, based on proposals submitted by local, regional, and district councils. It is structured around eight key pillars:
- Economic growth
- Reduction of regional disparities
- Competitiveness
- Infrastructure
- Energy transition
- Public services
- Governance
- Preservation of natural resources
Economic Targets: 4.2% Annual Growth
On the economic front, the government aims for an average annual growth rate of approximately 4.2% by 2030. Investment is expected to be the primary driver of this trajectory, with a projected increase of 9.8%, compared to 3% for consumption.
Key sectors expected to contribute to this momentum include:
- Mechanical and electrical industries
- Extractive industries
- Construction
- Hotels and restaurants
The plan also outlines a gradual reduction of the budget deficit to around 3% of GDP and aims to keep public debt below 80% of GDP.
Social and Human Development Goals
The plan’s objectives extend beyond purely economic metrics. Tunisia aims to:
- Reduce the poverty rate to below 15%
- Achieve the “very high” category in the Human Development Index (HDI)
- Increase social transfers
Notably, the number of beneficiaries of the Amen social program is expected to rise from 377,000 in 2025 to 653,000 by 2030.
Energy Transition and Resource Management
Energy transition and resource management are central priorities. The plan includes:
- Increasing renewable energy to 35% of the electricity mix
- Reducing primary energy consumption by 30% through efficiency gains
- Modernizing water and sanitation networks
Funding Structure
To finance the approximately 21,100 projects, the funding breakdown is as follows:
- 61% by the State
- 30% by public enterprises
- 9% through public-private partnerships (PPPs), particularly in waste management, sanitation, renewable energy, and transport
A significant portion of investments will be concentrated in infrastructure and public equipment, alongside energy, agriculture, and water resources.
