The Global Job Market is Undergoing an Unprecedented Transformation
The global job market is experiencing a significant shift, driven by the rise of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), the digitalization of businesses, and the ecological transition. New professions are emerging on the horizon by 2030. According to the "Future of Jobs 2025" report by the World Economic Forum (WEF), based on responses from over 1,000 employers representing 14 million employees in 27 industries, the upcoming transformations will be profound and rapid.
The Top 10 Fastest-Growing Jobs are Dominated by Technology Roles:
- Data Specialists: Experts in handling and analyzing large amounts of data.
- Fintech Engineers: Professionals who develop and implement financial technology solutions.
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Specialists: Experts who design and develop AI and ML models.
- Software and Application Developers: Professionals who create software and applications for various industries.
- Cybersecurity Specialists: Experts who protect computer systems and networks from cyber threats.
- Data Storage Specialists: Professionals who manage and maintain data storage systems.
- Autonomous and Electric Vehicle Specialists: Experts who design and develop autonomous and electric vehicles.
- UI/UX Designers: Professionals who create user-friendly and visually appealing interfaces.
- Light Truck or Delivery Drivers: Drivers who transport goods and packages.
- Internet of Things (IoT) Specialists: Experts who develop and implement IoT solutions.
In parallel, administrative and secretarial positions, such as cashiers, tellers, or data entry clerks, are expected to decline significantly due to automation.
The Drivers of this Transformation
Three major forces are driving this reconfiguration of the job market:
- Technological Change: The expansion of digital access and advancements in AI are the primary drivers of transformation. Nearly 86% of employers believe that these advancements will disrupt their organization by 2030. Jobs related to data, AI, and cybersecurity are becoming essential for businesses' competitiveness.
- The Green Transition: Environmental policies and investments to reduce carbon emissions are supporting the creation of new "green" jobs. Specialists in electric vehicles, renewable energy engineers, and environmental experts will be at the heart of this dynamic. Adapting to climate change is expected to contribute to the creation of over 10% of new global jobs by 2030.
- Security and Geo-Economic Fragmentation: Geopolitical tensions are pushing companies to rethink their business models and strengthen their security measures. Specialists in risk management and cybersecurity are among the most in-demand profiles.
While technological jobs show the highest growth rate, other professions will experience explosive growth in absolute numbers:
- Agricultural Workers: +35 million jobs thanks to sustainable and digital agriculture.
- Delivery Drivers: Supported by the growth of e-commerce.
- Nurses and Healthcare Assistants: In an economy focused on healthcare, driven by the aging population.
- Secondary and Higher Education Teachers: Accompanying the growth of digital education.
According to the WEF, the period 2025-2030 is expected to generate a net growth of 78 million jobs, representing a 7% increase in global employment. In total, 170 million new jobs are expected to emerge, while 92 million are expected to disappear.
