Smuggling in Tunisia: A Growing Concern
Although smuggling has always existed in Tunisia, it is essential to note that it has particularly proliferated since the Tunisian revolution in 2011 and the fall of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya.
Economic Context
In an economic context marked by 16% unemployment, shortages of basic products, and weakened purchasing power, finding goods that are out of stock in regular circuits and at reduced prices (since they don't pay taxes) has further fueled smuggling. As a result, this has led to a loss of revenue for the state, estimated at 1.2 billion dinars (368 million USD), and a weakening of the formal sector, which pays taxes and employs workers.
Risks for Consumers
Another risk incurred by consumers is buying goods that do not meet safety standards or are defective.
Government Efforts
To combat smuggling, the Tunisian state implemented a security plan in 2013, which reinforced the Tunisian customs' means and security devices at borders, and ensured the traceability of goods internally. As a result, customs achieved a record figure of 4.7 billion dinars (1.4 billion USD) in 2021, representing a 19% growth compared to 2020.
Changing Public Opinion
Although in previous years, Tunisians largely considered smuggling to be a significant problem, this is no longer the case today. Given the affordable prices and products offered, Tunisians are now more accepting of smuggling and are increasingly buying goods from parallel circuits.
Recent Developments
On November 28, 2024, deputies also rejected a bill aimed at strengthening sanctions against smuggling.
