EU Member States Agree on Automated Border Control System
The 27 member states of the European Union have reached an agreement to implement an automated border control system, aimed at modernizing the management of entries and exits of non-EU travelers. This system will replace manual passport stamping and centralize traveler data in a common file. It will particularly concern nationals of third countries making a short stay in Europe, with a gradual rollout starting from November 10th.
How the Entry/Exit System (EES) Works
The EES will rely on electronic registration of travelers at the EU's external borders. Each passage will require a scan of the passport or another travel document at a self-service kiosk, allowing for the automatic collection of names, passport numbers, fingerprints, and photos of visitors. The data will be stored for three years to facilitate future travel without requiring a new registration at each passage.
Objectives of the EES
The system aims to strengthen control over migration flows and detect potential overstays. By automating the verification of entries and exits, it will also contribute to limiting the use of fake documents and improving security within the Schengen area. Although some airlines have expressed concerns about potential long queues, adjustments will be made to ensure a smooth transition.
Implementation of the EES
The EES will be applied in all EU member states, except for Cyprus and Ireland, as well as in four non-member countries integrated into the Schengen area: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. Initially planned for 2022, its launch has been delayed due to technical difficulties and the need to install adapted infrastructure at various border crossing points, including airports and land borders.
