National Committee Examines Solar Energy Projects to Boost Renewable Energy
The National Committee for Investment and International Cooperation has reviewed five draft laws aimed at developing photovoltaic power plants, as part of the national energy transition strategy.
Context: Energy Sector Challenges
These projects come amidst a structural imbalance in the energy sector. National primary energy resources have significantly declined, from 8.3 million tons of oil equivalent in 2010 to 3.4 million in 2025, while consumption remains high at 9.7 million tons. This disparity has resulted in an estimated energy deficit of 65%. Additionally, the energy trade deficit reached 11 billion dinars in 2025, with energy subsidies exceeding 7 billion dinars, further straining public finances.
Shift to Renewable Energy
In response to these challenges, authorities are focusing on developing renewable energy sources, particularly solar energy, to reduce dependence on natural gas and control production costs. The examined projects cover several regions and are based on a competitive production cost model, ranging from 100 to 112 millimes per kilowatt-hour, which is lower than conventional gas-based production.
Key Projects
Notable projects include:
- The Sagdoud photovoltaic power plant (Gafsa governorate), with an estimated investment of 305 million dinars, expected to save approximately 49 million dinars per year in production costs.
- Projects in the Sidi Bouzid and Kébili regions, aiming to strengthen national production capacity and reduce energy imports.
- The Khebna power plant, with a capacity of around 198 megawatts and an investment of 500 million dinars, is also among the structuring projects.
Economic and Social Benefits
These investments are expected to create jobs and contribute to the development of interior regions, in addition to their energy impact. The overall objective is to increase the share of renewable energy to 50% of electricity production by 2035. The planned agreements, with a duration of up to 25 years, aim to secure investments and enhance the attractiveness of the sector.
