New Afrobarometer Report Reveals Growing Concerns over Climate Change in Tunisia
A recent report by Afrobarometer, led by One to One for Research and Polling, highlights the worsening effects of droughts, floods, and poor harvests in Tunisia over the past decade. The study, conducted on a representative sample of Tunisian adults, sheds light on the growing concerns about the impact of climate change on the country's agriculture and water resources.
Key Findings
According to the survey, 77% of Tunisians believe that droughts have worsened, and 54% report an increase in poor harvests. In contrast, only 11% of Tunisians think that floods have worsened, while 65% believe they have become less severe. These figures indicate that the population is becoming increasingly aware of the effects of climate change.
Regional Analysis of Tunisians' Opinions
Urban Areas
- Droughts: 72%
- Poor harvests: 49%
- Floods: 12%
Rural Areas
- Droughts: 88%
- Poor harvests: 64%
- Floods: 7%
Regions
- Centre Ouest: Droughts: 92%, Poor harvests: 80%
- Sud: Droughts: 86%, Poor harvests: 54%
- Nord Ouest: Droughts: 85%, Poor harvests: 66%, Floods: 15%
- Nord Est: Droughts: 78%, Poor harvests: 52%, Floods: 14%
- Centre Est: Droughts: 72%, Poor harvests: 48%, Floods: 8%
- Grand Tunis: Droughts: 64%, Poor harvests: 42%, Floods: 18%
Climate Awareness and Responsibilities
Despite these environmental concerns, only 37% of Tunisians are aware of climate change. Among those who are informed, 77% believe that these phenomena worsen living conditions, and 80% think that individuals, businesses, and governments of other countries are responsible. Furthermore, 91% of Tunisians believe that rich countries, responsible for climate change, should act quickly to mitigate its effects. They also believe (92%) that these countries should provide financial assistance to Tunisia to address climate impacts.
Methodology
The Afrobarometer survey was conducted between February 25 and March 11, 2024, and included between 1,200 and 2,400 people, with a margin of error of +/-2 to +/-3 percentage points. Interviews were conducted in the language chosen by the Tunisians.
Conclusion
These results highlight the urgent need to implement measures to combat the effects of climate change in Tunisia. It is essential to educate the population about climate change, adapt agricultural practices, and cooperate with other countries to finance efforts to combat climate change. Tunisia must strengthen its capacity to resist extreme climate phenomena and obtain support from developed countries to address this global challenge.