Tunisia's Trade Balance: A Mixed Bag in January 2026
Tunisia's imports reached 6,586.4 million dinars in January 2026, a 3% decrease compared to January 2025, when imports stood at 6,790.3 million dinars, according to data from the National Institute of Statistics (INS).
Export Growth
On the other hand, exports showed a significant increase, reaching 5,298.7 million dinars in January 2026, up 5.4% from 5,025.7 million dinars in January 2025.
Reduced Trade Deficit
This growth in exports has contributed to a reduction in the trade deficit, which now stands at 1,287.6 million dinars, down from 1,764.6 million dinars in January 2025. The coverage rate has also improved, increasing from 74% to 80.4%.
Import Trends
Increased Imports of Equipment and Energy
Tunisia's imports of equipment goods increased by 6.9%, driven by higher demand for machines and equipment used by businesses. Energy imports also rose by 3.9%, highlighting the country's ongoing dependence on energy imports.
Stable Consumer Goods Demand
The import of consumer goods increased slightly, by 1.1%, reflecting stable domestic demand.
Significant Decline in Food Imports
However, certain categories showed a decline. Imports of raw materials and semi-finished products decreased by 5.5%. The most significant drop was in food imports, which plummeted by 32.5%. This decline largely explains the overall decrease in imports.
Export Trends
Energy Sector Boost
The energy sector saw a significant increase in exports, with a 140% rise. Sales of refined products reached 100.3 million dinars, up from 28.5 million dinars in January 2025.
Mechanical and Electrical Industries Growth
The mechanical and electrical industries also showed growth, with a 6.4% increase.
Agro-Food Exports Rise
Agro-food exports increased by 1%, driven by olive oil exports, which reached 610.5 million dinars, up from 518.4 million dinars in January 2025.
Decline in Certain Sectors
In contrast, some sectors experienced a decline. Exports of mines, phosphates, and derivatives decreased by 23.6%, while the textile, clothing, and leather sector fell by 2.1%.
